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Alzheimer’s cure & prevalence

Written By Unknown on Saturday | 13:16

Alzheimer’s cure & prevalence.
(by  Sarah Zulfiqar)

Alzheimer is not an illness, but it becomes a way of life of the sufferer, involved in mental status, dementia which turns over the life.
Such patients are unable to think rationally, creates frustration, confusion rate at its peak about anything, and becomes paranoid very quickly. Sometimes can show a flash of personality as it is used to be.

Cause:
Experts agree that in the vast majority of cases, Alzheimer's, like other common chronic conditions, probably develops as a result of complex interactions among multiple factors, including.
 o   Head trauma,
 o    Diabetes.
 o   Heart disease
 o   Age.
 o   Environment.
 o   Lifestyle.
 o   Coexisting medical conditions.
 o   High blood pressure.
 o   Lack of exercise.
 o   Genetic mutation (~1%)
  • Inflammation is another key Alzheimer's brain abnormality.

Non-pharmacological Treatment Plan:

Ø  Via Exercise:
Regular physical exercise is beneficial way to lower the risk of Alzheimer's. Exercise directly effects brain cells by increasing blood and oxygen flow in the brain Because of its benefits, a medically approved exercise program is a valuable part of any overall wellness plan.
Ø  Nutrition:
Current evidences suggest that eating can also help to protect the brain. It includes limiting the intake of sugar and saturated fats and making sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. To treat Alzheimer with food,
1, DASH diet & 2, Mediterranean diet plays vital role, by counter balance Al+3 with K+ rich food.The DASHdiet emphasizes vegetables, fruits and fat free or low fat dairy products; includes whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, nuts, and vegetable oils; and limits sodium, sweets, sugary beverages, and red meats. A Mediterranean diet includes relatively little red meat and emphasizes whole grains, fruits and vegetables, fish and shellfish, and nuts, olive oil and other healthy fats.
Pharmacological Treatment Plan:
Drug treatment for Alzheimer’s disease is important, but the benefits are small, and drugs should only be one part of a person’s overall care.
ü  Rivastigmine, Donepezil (choline-esterase inhibitor)for all stages of illness.
ü  Galantamine— for mild to moderate stage.
ü  Memantine— for moderate to severe stages.
ü  Aricept is also treatment approved by the FDA for all stages of Alzheimer’s disease;mild, moderate, and severe. It is available as tablets to swallow or tablets to dissolve in the mouth.
Side effects:
Side effects of choline-esterase inhibitors are
ü  loss of appetite,
ü  nausea,
ü  vomiting
ü  diarrhoea
ü  muscle cramps
ü  headaches
ü  dizziness,
ü  fatigue
ü  Insomnia.

Nut shell: Researches on Alzheimer is not yet conclusive, certain lifestyle choices, such as physical activity and diet, may support brain health and prevent Alzheimer's. With few drawbacks and plenty of known benefits, healthy lifestyle choices can improve your health and possibly protect your brain.


References:
Join Dementia Research
www.joindementiaresearch.nihr.ac.uk
www.nice.org.uk
Reviewed by: Dr. Rupert McShane, Consultant in Old Age Psychiatry, Oxford Health www.alzheimers.org.ukwww.alz.org/research/science/alzheimers_prevention_and_risk.asp
WebMD Medical Reference


Sarah Zulfiqar
Dpt 6th semester
Government College University, Faisalabad



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